Violence Prevention Materials

Client Rights in
Psychotherapy and Counselling:
Interviewing a Therapist

Questions to Ask a Therapist

If a therapist responds defensively to your questions rather than being supportive, it could be a warning sign that the therapist may not be open. Here are some questions for you to consider.

Fee, Services and Record Keeping

  • Am I charged a fee to interview you?
  • What is your hourly fee?
  • Do you have a sliding scale?
  • Do you have regular fee increases?
  • Can therapy fees be paid by insurance?
  • Do you offer phone contact or crisis intervention between sessions?
  • When you are ill or on vacation do you provide back-up support?
  • Do you keep written records or files?
  • Do I have access to them and can I negotiate what is written in my file?

Training, Education and Experience

  • How long have you worked as a therapist?
  • Where did you receive training/education?
  • Have you worked with clients from cultural backgrounds different from your own?
  • Have you received anti-oppression, anti-racist or ethics training?
  • What kinds of therapy do you practice?
  • Please define each type.
  • Do you have experience or training in the areas I want to explore?
  • What is your approach to these areas?
  • Do you have access to training or education in these areas?
  • Have you been in therapy yourself?
  • If yes, how has it influenced your work?

Supervision and Consultation

  • Do you receive regular supervision?
  • Do you provide clients with the names of your supervisors?
  • Please define the role of your supervisors.
  • Are you in supervision with: a former therapist, family member or friend? If yes, how do manage the dual/overlapping relationship?

Ethical Guidelines

  • Do you have a code of ethics you practice by? If yes, can I have a copy of the code?
  • Do you provide OUTREACH & EDUCATION about the therapy process and client rights?
  • Do you support a woman's right to make choices about her body? (i.e. abortion)
  • Do you physically touch clients?
  • Have you ever had a personal relationship with a client or former client?

Professional Organizations

  • Do you belong to a therapy or social work professional organization?
  • Does your organization or social service agency have a code of ethics?
  • Does your organization or agency have a complaints or mediation process?
  • Have you ever had a complaint filed against you? What was the outcome?
  • Has a client ever challenged you? What was the outcome?
  • If conflict arises when working with a client, do you have a conflict resolution process in place? Please explain process.

Some Personal Questions

  • Have you had personal experience with the issues I want to explore?
  • Why did you become a therapist?
  • Client Rights Project providing client support:
    Feminist Advocates for Counselling Ethics
    416-531-7182 | client.rights@sympatico.ca

    Toronto Rape Crisis Centre/Multicultural Women Against Rape
    416-597-1171 | trcc@web.net

    Women's Counselling Referral and Education Centre
    416-534-7501

    For support outside Toronto, please consult your local phone book
    or call the province-wide Assaulted Women's Helpline: 1-866-863-0511

    Copyright 2002. All rights reserved. Published in Canada by the Client Rights Project. Reprinted with the support of the Ontario Government.

    The views expressed herein are those of the Client Rights Project and do not necessarily reflect those of the government of Ontario.

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